- Swimming is good service.
- Your singing is very beautiful.
- Studying needs time and patience.
- Playing tennis is fun.
- Reading English is easier than speaking it.
- I enjoy dancing.
- She likes dancing.
- Thank you for your coming.
- I hate arguing.
- He is tired of gambling.
Jumat, 27 April 2012
Ciri-ciri Gerund
Subject
Gerund sebagai subjek pokok kalimat, contoh:
- Swimming is good service.
- Your singing is very beautiful.
- Studying needs time and patience.
- Playing tennis is fun.
- Reading English is easier than speaking it.
Subjective Complement
Gerund sebagai pelengkap subjek dalam kalimat biasanya selalu didahului to be yang terletak di antara subject dan subjective complement, contoh:
- My favorite sport is running.
- My favorite activity is reading.
Direct Object
Gerund sebagai objek langsung dalam kalimat, contoh:
- I enjoy dancing.
- She likes dancing.
- Thank you for your coming.
- I hate arguing.
Object of Preposition
Gerund sebagai objek preposisi yang terletak setelah preposisi. Preposisi yang sering dipakai adalah of, on, no, with, without, at for, after, before, because of, to, like, about, for, by, in.
Contoh:
- He is tired of gambling.
- I am fond of eating bakso.
- He insisted on seeing her.
- I have no objection to hearing your story.
- You will not be clever without studying.
- They are good at telling funny stories.
- In sleeping I met you in the park.
Appositive
Gerund sebagai aposisi atau penegas dalam kalimat, contoh:
- My hobby, fishing, is interesting.
- I do not like quarrelling, a useless job.
My hobby is fishing dan fishing is interesting diletakkan bersebelahan dalam sebuah kalimat sebagai appositive (fishing adalah aposisi dari my hobby), begitu juga contoh kalimat dibawahnya.
Gerund sebagai subjek pokok kalimat, contoh:
- Swimming is good service.
- Your singing is very beautiful.
- Studying needs time and patience.
- Playing tennis is fun.
- Reading English is easier than speaking it.
Subjective Complement
Gerund sebagai pelengkap subjek dalam kalimat biasanya selalu didahului to be yang terletak di antara subject dan subjective complement, contoh:
- My favorite sport is running.
- My favorite activity is reading.
Direct Object
Gerund sebagai objek langsung dalam kalimat, contoh:
- I enjoy dancing.
- She likes dancing.
- Thank you for your coming.
- I hate arguing.
Object of Preposition
Gerund sebagai objek preposisi yang terletak setelah preposisi. Preposisi yang sering dipakai adalah of, on, no, with, without, at for, after, before, because of, to, like, about, for, by, in.
Contoh:
- He is tired of gambling.
- I am fond of eating bakso.
- He insisted on seeing her.
- I have no objection to hearing your story.
- You will not be clever without studying.
- They are good at telling funny stories.
- In sleeping I met you in the park.
Appositive
Gerund sebagai aposisi atau penegas dalam kalimat, contoh:
- My hobby, fishing, is interesting.
- I do not like quarrelling, a useless job.
My hobby is fishing dan fishing is interesting diletakkan bersebelahan dalam sebuah kalimat sebagai appositive (fishing adalah aposisi dari my hobby), begitu juga contoh kalimat dibawahnya.
Gerund
Gerund adalah kata benda yang berasal dari kata kerja ditambah –ing, misalnyaswimming, eating, fishing, shopping, dancing, dan singing. Bila diperhatikan, gerundmempunyai bentuk yang sama dengan present participle, bedanya gerund berfungsi sebagai kata benda, sedangkan present participle sebagai kata sifat yang menerangkan kata benda.
Bahasa Inggris Bisnis ( 01 )
1. CHOOSING FROM THE WORDS IN THE BOX!
1. Problems in programs are caused by…(BUGS)
2. Silicon.....(CHIPS) contain a set of integrated circuits, reduced to a very small size.
3. Obtaining...(FILES)... is done by…(LOAD)… data.
4. Software produces images which can appear on the screen as…(GRAPHICS)
5. Memory that is permanent, cannot be written to, and can only be read, is … (ROM)
6. Memory into which information can be loaded and from which data can be read, is…(RAM)
7. Operators..(PROCESSING) into the computer's memory a program that they want to use.
8. Analysing ways of doing things, and of improving them, is done by…(SYSTEMS) analysts.
9. "What you see is what you get" explains...(WYSIWYG)
10. A single disk can contain a large number of different...(INFORMATION)
11. ..(CONTROLS) can carry out instructions or operations when certain conditions occur.
12. The operators...(SCROLL).... lines of text up the screen, so that a new line appears at the bottom and the top line disappears.
1. Problems in programs are caused by…(BUGS)
2. Silicon.....(CHIPS) contain a set of integrated circuits, reduced to a very small size.
3. Obtaining...(FILES)... is done by…(LOAD)… data.
4. Software produces images which can appear on the screen as…(GRAPHICS)
5. Memory that is permanent, cannot be written to, and can only be read, is … (ROM)
6. Memory into which information can be loaded and from which data can be read, is…(RAM)
7. Operators..(PROCESSING) into the computer's memory a program that they want to use.
8. Analysing ways of doing things, and of improving them, is done by…(SYSTEMS) analysts.
9. "What you see is what you get" explains...(WYSIWYG)
10. A single disk can contain a large number of different...(INFORMATION)
11. ..(CONTROLS) can carry out instructions or operations when certain conditions occur.
12. The operators...(SCROLL).... lines of text up the screen, so that a new line appears at the bottom and the top line disappears.
Bahasa Inggris Bisnis
1.The employees responsible for carrying out general office duties, filling in forms and keeping statistics are...
Answer : b.accountants
2.The employees who sell a company's products are the sales representatives, usually known as ………..
Answer : a.vendors
3.The employees who decide what to purchase, and who make the purchases of finished goods or components to be made into goods, are the ………..
Answer : b.procurers
4. The employees who are responsible for seeing that the finished goods are well made are the
Answer : b.quality controllers
5. The clerical workers who use typewriters or word processors and who produce letters, memos or othe documents, are ...........
Answer : a.secretaries
6. The employees who check a company's financial affairs are the ............
Answer : b.accountants
7.The employees who are responsible for preparing checks, pay packets and pay slips are the ............
Answer : c.paying clerks
8. The workers who process data, under the control of managers and supervisors, are the computer …….
Answer : b.operators
9.The person who greets a visitor and tells him or her how to get to the right office is the ..........
Answer : c.receptionist
10. The employees who deal with a company's telephone calls are the
Answer : a.VDU operators
11.The Board of ......is responsible for deciding on and controlling the strategy of a corporation or company.
Answer : b.Directors
12. Small businesses depend on investors providing ………capital.
Answer : b.individual
13. Investors are influenced by the projected ………. on their capital.
Answer : b.return
14. The capital needed to run a business is provided by ...........
Answer : c.investment
15. Rent and rates, which do not change as turnover volume changes, make up the .......costs of a company.
Answer : a.fixed
Answer : b.accountants
2.The employees who sell a company's products are the sales representatives, usually known as ………..
Answer : a.vendors
3.The employees who decide what to purchase, and who make the purchases of finished goods or components to be made into goods, are the ………..
Answer : b.procurers
4. The employees who are responsible for seeing that the finished goods are well made are the
Answer : b.quality controllers
5. The clerical workers who use typewriters or word processors and who produce letters, memos or othe documents, are ...........
Answer : a.secretaries
6. The employees who check a company's financial affairs are the ............
Answer : b.accountants
7.The employees who are responsible for preparing checks, pay packets and pay slips are the ............
Answer : c.paying clerks
8. The workers who process data, under the control of managers and supervisors, are the computer …….
Answer : b.operators
9.The person who greets a visitor and tells him or her how to get to the right office is the ..........
Answer : c.receptionist
10. The employees who deal with a company's telephone calls are the
Answer : a.VDU operators
11.The Board of ......is responsible for deciding on and controlling the strategy of a corporation or company.
Answer : b.Directors
12. Small businesses depend on investors providing ………capital.
Answer : b.individual
13. Investors are influenced by the projected ………. on their capital.
Answer : b.return
14. The capital needed to run a business is provided by ...........
Answer : c.investment
15. Rent and rates, which do not change as turnover volume changes, make up the .......costs of a company.
Answer : a.fixed
Minggu, 15 April 2012
tugas 10
Definisi Conditional Sentences
Conditional (Kalimat Pengandaian) menjelaskan bahwa sebuah kegiatan bertentangan dengan kegiatan yang lain. Conditional yang paling umum adalah Real Conditonal dan Unreal Conditonal, kadang-kadang disebut juga if-clauses.Beberapa Tipe Conditional Sentences…
Bentuk-bentuk :
1)Zero Conditional
Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kebenaran umum. Tense yang digunakan biasanya Present Simple Tense
contoh : (1) If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils.
2) Real Conditional (sering juga disebut juga dengan Conditional Tipe I) yang menggambarkan tentang mengandai-andai sesuai dengan fakta masa sekarang atau masa yang akan datang dan pengandaian ini bisa saja terjadi. Klausa “if” biasanya dalam bentuk Present Simple Tense.
contoh : (2) If I see you tomorrow, I will buy you a drink
3) Unreal Conditional (sering juga disebut sebagai Conditional Tipe II) yang menggambarkan tentang pengandaian yang tidak nyata atau berimajinasi.Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan situasi yang tidak nyata di masa sekarang atau masa yang akan datang. Tipe ini digunakan untuk mengekspresikan sebuah harapan. Tenses yang digunakan dalam klausa IF adalah Past Simple Tense.
contoh : (3) If I won the lottery, I would buy a new house.
4) Ada juga Conditional yang ke-3 yang sering disebut dengan Conditional Tipe III, digunakan sebagai penyesalan yang terjadi di masa lampau dan zero conditional. Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan sebuah kondisi di masa yang lampau yang tidak mungkin akan terjadi lagi. Sering digunakan untuk mengkritik atau penyesalan. Tenses yang digunakan dalam Klausa IF adalah Past Perfect Tense.
contoh : (4) If I had worked harder,I would have passed my exam
Catatan: Jika klausa “if” diletakkan di awal kalimat, kita harus menggunakan “koma”. Sebaliknya jika klausa “if” berada di belakang, maka tidak perlu ada koma
10 kalimat Conditional Sentences
·
If
you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils.
·
If
I see you tomorrow, I will buy you a drink
·
If
I won the lottery, I would buy a new house.
·
If
I had worked harder,I would have passed my exam
·
If
I hadn’t helped you, you would have failed
·
If
it had been sunny, we could have gone out.
·
I
would buy a new car, if I won the competition
·
I
won’t mark your homework, unless you hand it in.
·
Unless
you hand in your homework, I won’t mark it.
·
Water
boils if you heat it to 100 degrees Celsius,
tugas 9 ..
10 kalimat passive berbentuk negative
1. Ulfi isn’t helped by faisal
2. This cake isn’t made by her
3. the book has not read by him
4. The Football aren’t watched by them
5. The donat isn’t eaten by mazsis
6. The store was stolen by the burglars
7. The bus is not driven by anton
8. The test is not written by her
9. A book isn’t reading by him
10. You were not shown the sights
http://catatanbaru.wordpress.com/2012/01/04/kalimat-passive-berbentuk-negatif-dan-kalimat-passive-berbentuk-kalimat-tanya/
10 kalimat passive berbentuk kalimat tanya
1. Will you bring your pen?
2. Is ulfi helped by faisal?
3. Is donat eaten by mazsis?
4. does today I go to campus?
5. Is the school uniform wasn’t wearing by her?
6. Is a cake made by her?
7. Is that boy who kicking anton?
8. Did she pass the test?
9. Is cake eaten by her?
10. Is today is a sunny day said the Forecast?
http://catatanbaru.wordpress.com/2012/01/04/kalimat-passive-berbentuk-negatif-dan-kalimat-passive-berbentuk-kalimat-tanya/
tugas 8 (intrasitive verb)
Definisi Intrasitive Verb
An intransitive verb has two characteristics. First, it is an action verb, expressing a doable activity like arrive, go, lie, sneeze, sit, die, etc. Second, unlike a transitive verb, it will not have a direct object receiving the action.
http://www.chompchomp.com/terms/intransitiveverb.htm
Intransitive verbs diantaranya adalah:
·
Shine
·
Come
·
Sit
·
Boil
·
Sleep
·
Fall
·
Cry
http://toqotabaha.wordpress.com/2011/05/28/intransitive-verbs-kata-kerja-yang-tidak-membutuhkan-objek/10 contoh Intrasitive Verb
1. The rain drops
from the sky
2. The
contestants still misunderstood
3. Rice grows in
the fertile soil
4. They will sleep in my hotel.
5. We are walking in the garden. (present Countingius tense)
6. Tom fell. (past tense)
7. They ran down the road. (past tense)
8. She sits alone.
9. They will sleep in my hotel. (simple future tense)
10. They accused me of telling lies
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